IMD-North India is witnessing one of the harshest winter spells in recent years as a severe cold wave continues to affect daily life across multiple states. Dense fog, freezing temperatures, and icy winds have disrupted normal routines, forcing school closures, delaying trains, and increasing health risks for vulnerable populations. Authorities have issued advisories urging people to take precautions as weather conditions remain challenging. This cold wave alert is not just a routine winter warning; it reflects an intense climatic phase that requires public awareness and preparedness.
What Is Causing the Cold Wave in North India?
The current cold wave is primarily the result of persistent western disturbances combined with clear night skies and low wind movement. These conditions allow surface temperatures to drop sharply, especially during nighttime and early morning hours. Snowfall in the Himalayan region has further intensified cold air flow toward the plains, making temperatures feel even lower than recorded.
According to meteorological experts, such prolonged cold waves are becoming more frequent due to changing climate patterns. The situation is closely monitored by India Meteorological Department, which regularly issues alerts and forecasts to help state governments plan preventive measures.
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States Most Affected by the Cold Wave
Several northern states are experiencing extreme cold conditions. Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Bihar, and parts of Madhya Pradesh have reported temperatures falling below seasonal averages. In some areas, night temperatures have dropped close to freezing, causing frost-like conditions in rural regions.
Urban areas are facing dense fog, especially during early morning hours, reducing visibility on roads and railway tracks. This has led to a rise in traffic disruptions and travel delays across the region.
School Closures and Revised Timings
One of the most immediate impacts of the cold wave has been on schools. Many state governments and district administrations have ordered temporary closures of primary schools to protect young children from extreme cold. In areas where schools remain open, revised timings have been introduced, with classes starting later in the morning.
Parents have been advised to ensure children wear adequate winter clothing, including gloves and caps. Online classes have also been considered as an alternative in some districts to minimize exposure to harsh weather conditions.
Train Delays and Travel Disruptions Due to Fog
Dense fog has significantly affected railway operations in North India. Several long-distance trains have been delayed by hours, while some short-distance services have been rescheduled. Reduced visibility forces trains to operate at lower speeds to ensure safety, especially during early morning hours. Indian Railways has deployed additional safety measures, including fog safety devices and continuous monitoring of train movements. Passengers are advised to check real-time train status through official platforms before starting their journey to avoid inconvenience.
Impact on Road and Air Travel
Road travel has also been affected, with foggy conditions leading to slower traffic movement and an increase in minor accidents. Highway authorities have issued advisories asking drivers to use fog lights, maintain safe distances, and avoid unnecessary travel during peak fog hours. Air travel has faced intermittent disruptions as well. Flights operating from northern airports have experienced delays due to low visibility, particularly during early morning arrivals and departures.
Health Risks and Safety Concerns
Extreme cold poses serious health risks, especially for elderly people, children, and those with respiratory or heart conditions. Prolonged exposure to cold can lead to hypothermia, respiratory infections, and worsening of existing illnesses. Hospitals in several cities have reported an increase in patients suffering from cold-related ailments.
Health experts recommend staying indoors during peak cold hours, consuming warm food and fluids, and avoiding exposure to cold winds. Homeless shelters and night shelters have been activated in many cities to provide relief to vulnerable populations.
Government Measures and Public Advisories
State governments have taken multiple steps to mitigate the impact of the cold wave. Night shelters have been expanded, blanket distribution drives have been intensified, and emergency helplines have been activated. Municipal authorities are also conducting awareness campaigns to inform citizens about safety precautions. Weather advisories issued by the India Meteorological Department play a crucial role in planning these measures. Regular updates help authorities decide on school closures, traffic advisories, and emergency preparedness.
How Long Will the Cold Wave Last?
Meteorologists suggest that the cold wave conditions may persist for a few more days, with slight improvement expected as wind patterns change. However, intermittent cold spells and dense fog are likely to continue through the peak winter season. Citizens are advised to stay updated with daily weather forecasts and official announcements.
Winter Safety Tips for Citizens
During severe cold conditions, simple precautions can make a significant difference. Wearing layered clothing, keeping homes adequately insulated, and avoiding early morning outdoor activities help reduce health risks. For travelers, planning journeys after checking weather and transport updates can prevent unnecessary stress.
Stay Alert and Prepared
The ongoing cold wave in North India serves as a reminder of how extreme weather can disrupt daily life. From school closures and train delays to health concerns, its impact is widespread. Staying informed, following official advisories, and taking preventive measures are essential to navigate this challenging period safely. As winter continues, preparedness and awareness remain the best defenses against severe cold conditions.
